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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=93TT0136>
<title>
July 12, 1993: How Small-Business Gets Clobbered
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
July 12, 1993 Reno:The Real Thing
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
THE ECONOMY, Page 32
How the Small-Business Owner Gets Clobbered
</hdr>
<body>
<p> Dave Goodrich, who owns part of a small real estate firm in
downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, ought to be happy right now.
Thanks to the steady decline in mortgage rates, his business
is growing rapidly. The company has nearly doubled its work
force since 1986, while reinvesting roughly two-thirds of profits
in new equipment and office space. But Goodrich worries a lot.
His fear: a deficit-reduction package that will clobber many
small firms like his. "This is a job-creating company that the
government should help, not penalize," he complains. "I'd rather
have Bush's recession than Clinton's tax increases."
</p>
<p> Goodrich has plenty of company. Last week, after thousands of
entrepreneurs unleashed a torrent of protest letters and faxes
on Capitol Hill, President Clinton scrambled to offer reassurance.
"Unless we are firmly committed to small-business growth, we
cannot succeed as a country," he said in a hurriedly arranged
appearance before a group of small-company executives. His message
did little to silence their gripes, most notably the complaint
that provisions in the House and Senate tax bills designed to
soak the rich will drown small enterprises. That is because
about 80% of businesses in the U.S. pay taxes at the same rate
as individuals rather than corporations. While big companies
will see their income taxes rise just 1 percentage point, from
34% to 35%, prosperous small firms assessed at the individual
rate will be hit with an increase from the current 31% to almost
40% in the top bracket. "Crazy as it sounds," says Jerry Jasinowski,
president of the National Association of Manufacturers, "many
small businesses will pay a higher effective tax rate than FORTUNE
500 corporations."
</p>
<p> Entrepreneurs say the fallout is likely to hurt the whole economy,
because in recent years America's 20 million small businesses
have typically grown much faster than the big ones. Little companies
currently employ 53% of the total U.S. work force, and during
the past half-decade created virtually all net new jobs. Writes
Michael Boskin, former chief economic adviser to President George
Bush: "The large increase in tax rates on small businesses will
reduce their after-tax profits, a primary source of funds for
business expansion in the sector of the economy that creates
most jobs."
</p>
<p> Small-business lobbyists supported the initial Clinton budget
plan because it contained many incentives, including a capital-gains
tax cut for investment in small firms, a permanent investment
credit and tax breaks for hiring workers in poor neighborhoods.
Many of those provisions were missing in the House or Senate
version. However, both plans did increase a small-business write-off
for plant and equipment purchases, from $10,000 a year to $25,000
in the House plan and to $20,500 in the Senate's.
</p>
<p> The last chance for revision will be in the House-Senate conference
committee, where differences between the two bills will be reconciled.
If small business fails to get a boost, it will mainly be testament
to the lobbying clout of Big Business, which managed to escape
its share of the burden by holding down corporate taxes and
ducking the higher energy levies that Clinton had proposed.
"We were done in on Capitol Hill," Bennie Thayer, chairman of
the National Association for the Self-Employed, told a reporter.
"Big Business once again got its way."
</p>
<p>-- By Adam Zagorin/Washington
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>